白手起家，创业维艰
Bare hands build a home, Invention and its troubles.
新中国成立之后，我国电子元器件生产尚属空白。基于各方面的需求，建设中国自己的无线电基础工业显得迫在眉睫。1951年，根据全国第一次电信工业会议的建议，中国人民解放军总参谋部决定建立电子管厂和无线电零件厂并向国家提出申请，自此，开启了中国人自己制造无线电器材的圆梦之路。
After the establishment of New China, there was an absence in the industrial production of electronic equipment. From the demands felt on many sides, building a wireless electronic industry was of urgent concern. At the 1951 first national meeting electronics industry, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Staff Headquarters put forth a proposal to establish an electronic pipe factory and a wireless electronics parts factory. The accepted proposal initialized the first stage in a dream to build the first Chinese local wireless electronics manufacturing base.
1. 1951.10.29 建厂批示
中央军委通信兵部主任兼电信工业局局长王诤先生在1951年10月29日给周恩来总理撰写了关于请示建厂的专题报告，周总理当天便批复同意。在报告中王诤局长提出了关于两厂的大概建设费用，周总理批示同意，并提出若苏联对无线电零件厂不能承担，便可与东德洽谈。
1. 1951.10.29 A memorandum to Build a Factory
The Central Military Commission Signal Corps Department Electronic Signal Industry Bureau Director Wang Zheng on December 29, 1951 wrote a report to Zhou Enlai concerning the instructions for building the needed electronics factory, that same day Zhou Enlai granted Mr. Wang’s request. Within the report Mr. Wang detailed the cost for construction of the two factories, Zhou Enlai also agreed to the requested amount with the request that this project be done without the aid of the USSR but rather with the assistance from the East German Republic.
2. 1951.10~1952.2 与德方初步达成协议
1951年到1952年间，在苏联第一次拒绝了中国要求援建电子元件厂的请求后，苏方提议中国将项目转向东德，因为苏联的电子元件技术大多也是从东德获得。时任电信工业局技术处处长的罗沛霖恰好正在柏林，关于建厂协商工作的重任便落在了罗沛霖和第一届中德贸易代表团的肩上。经过多方探讨后，1951年11月周总理的批示和筹建方案被送到德国，德国重工业部部长Ziller与罗沛霖及代表团初步确定了建厂项目，并将具体技术运作交由无线电远程通信工业(RFT)办理。
2. 1951.10~1952.2 Step One in the GDR/CCCP Collaborative Effort
1951-1952, after the Soviets refused to assist China in the construction of the factory, the USSR recommended China to turn to East Germany for assistance. East Germany had provided the technical assistance in the construction of many USSR factories and may be willing to help China in its own project. In a fortunate coincidence, the then chairman for the Electronic Industry Bureau Technical Office Luo Peilin was at that time in Berlin. The task of negotiating the economic interests in the founding of the factory fell on the shoulders of Luo Peilin who with the First Chinese/German Financial Group must come to a consensus. After many rounds of negotiations, in November of 1951 Zhou Enlai’s written proposal for the construction of a factory was delivered to East Germany. East Germany Department of Heavy Industry Director Ziller with Luo Peilin and representatives confirmed the construction of the factory would go forward. A detailed account was made for the technical operations needed in place for the creation of the wireless electronics and long-range communication industry with specialists in Germany.
3. 1952.2~1952.7 三反时期关于苏联还是德国承接项目的讨论
1952年，“三反”时期要求苏联承办建厂项目的呼声又起，罗沛霖放下德国方面工作暂时回国，但苏联再次拒绝了中方的援建请求。几经反复，终于在同年7月，罗沛霖返回德国，开展建厂实质性项目谈判工作。
3. 1952.2~1952.7 Uncertainty in the Collaboration During the “Three-Anti” movement.
In 1952 the People’s Republic of China began the “Three-Anti” movement to combat corruption, waste, and bureaucracy in the party. During this time period, it was again suggested that the USSR and not East Germany should be called upon to help in the construction of the factory. Luo Peilin upon hearing this news temporarily left his station in East Germany and return to China. After the USSR returned their firm refusal to participate in the project, Luo Peilin once again returned to East Germany and commenced in substantial negotiations regarding the work ahead.
4. 1952.7~1953.8 选定产品
RFT（东德无线电远程通信工业局）组成了一个设计团队跟随罗沛霖在德国参观考察了十几座城市中近五十多家工厂及研究所，有着对无线电技术和工厂管理丰富经验的罗沛霖最后选定了18家单位的80多项产品。
4. 1952.7~1953.8 Choosing Products
The RFT (East Germany Wireless Electronic Long-Range Communications Industry Department) organized a design group to go with Luo Peilin and tour nineteen cities with more than fifty factories and research centers. The purpose of this tour was to decide upon the specific products the factory in China would be tailored to produce. With Luo Peilin’s rich understanding of wireless electronic communication technology and factory management experience, he selected eighty products from eighteen companies whose production methods would be used in the new factory in China.
5. 1952.9 筹备组成立
为落实筹建两场方针，通信兵部（当时电信工业局属于通信兵部领导）下文，任命罗沛霖和秦亦山（电信工业局人事处副处长）为一〇二厂（国营七一八厂最初厂名）筹备组正副组长，罗沛霖负责德国的全部事宜，秦亦山负责国内的全部事宜，两人频繁的联系配合，处理建厂事宜。
5. 1952.9 The Preparations Reach Maturity
In order to put the plan into action, the Corps of Communications compiled a document stating Luo Peilin and Qin Yishan as Officer in Charage and Assistant Officer in Charge of the 102 Factory preparation group (Factory 798’s earliest factory name was 102). Luo Peilin was tasked with the responsibility of negotiations and regular correspondence with the East German engineers, Qin Yishan was responsible for logistics within China. Together these two men maintained close communication to keep a handle on all arrangements necessary for the factory.
6. 1953年春 正式签订建厂协议
王诤局长及王世光到柏林进行最后考察，对当时已经成型的总设计提出修改意见，并与德方正式签订了建厂协议。
6. 1953 Spring. Formal Signing of the Factory Construction Agreement
Department Head Wang Zheng with Wang Shiguang arrived in Berlin to perform final inspections and make any necessary adjustments to the project before they signed the agreement with the East Germans.
7. 1953.5 成立正式筹备组
在前期各方的不懈努力下，正式筹备组在1953年5月成立，划归第二机械工业部十局领导，并改名为华北无线电器材联合厂（第一厂并向国家提国营第七一八厂）筹备组。国营第七一八厂建厂工作正式启动。
7. 1953.5 Successful Establishment of the Factory Preparations Group
After a long period of hard-work from all parties involved, the formal preparations group was established in May of 1953. The plan was to place the project under the control of the Second Machine Industry Department ten bureaus leadership, and to change the name to the Huabei Wireless Electronic Products Incorporated Factory Preparations Group. The Chinese National State Operated 718 Factory construction work had just begun.
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