破浪乘风，一日千里
Brave the Waves, Ride the Wind; One Day, One Thousand Kilometers
开工之后的国营七一八厂势如破竹，产品改标，和产品生产基本全部按照预期完成。在此期间工人们发明创造热情高涨，创造出了多种新型产品、工具及材料等，其中部分发明在现代都还具有深远的影响力。在短短两年内，七一八厂完成了产品生产设计目标的同时，更是在无经验的基础上完成了产品从德标到苏标的过渡，这不仅体现了工厂工人们顽强拼搏的前进精神，更是众人无限潜力的象征。七一八厂在开工后乘风破浪，它的成果印证着中国电子工业的崛起，更是为未来的电子工业发展打下了坚实的地基。众人齐心协力，以不懈的努力和创新精神引领着七一八厂走向辉煌。
The work began as if with irresistible force at the newly opened Factory 718, products met their quotas, production schedules moved at their anticipated pace. The feeling of success filled the workers with a enthusiasm, the work turned out new products, tools and materials in a ceaseless stream; some of which continue to influence us today in profound ways. In the short span of just two years, Factory 718 completed its goals for production. In spite of the lack of prior experience and technical foundation in country at that time, the workers and leaders working on the project learned from their German and Soviet comrades and quickly commanded control over the new technology, not only expressing the hard-won rapid advancement possible with this vital work-force, but also signaling a wealth of potential among the workers just now revealing itself. Factory 718 opened up with vigor, braving the waves and riding the wind. The factory’s production signaled China’s Electronic Industry’s was on the eve of rapid development. With the worker’s combined efforts, perseverance and innovation lit the torch for Factory 718’s radiant future.
1. 改称分厂
1958年各区厂改称为分厂，一〇区厂为一分厂，二〇区厂为二分厂，三〇区厂为三分厂，四〇区厂为四分厂，五〇区厂为五分厂。同年上级主管部门决定把第十一研究所划归联合厂管辖，由联合厂厂长秦北辰兼任所长，并将通信兵部所属压电晶体厂迁并入联合厂为七分厂，它主要生产压电晶体元器件。
1. Change of Names
In 1958 the separately zoned factory changes its organization to that of a single factory with separate branches, 1-0 zone factory became Factory Branch 1, 2-0 zone factory became Factory Branch 2, 3-0 zone became Factory Branch 3, 4-0 zone became Factory Branch 4, 5-0 zone became Factory Branch 5. In that same year the upper ranking officers decided to place the Eleventh Research Center within the oversight of the Incorporated Factory, factory chief Qin Beizhen accepted the role as the head of the Research Center. Measures were also taken to migrate the transistor factory of the Corp of Comunications Department into the Incorporated Factory as the 7th Branch, with the intent to better facilitate their production.
2. 产品改标
工厂开工后，生产上遇到的第一个问题就是产品改标问题。我国第一个五年计划156项重点工程大都是苏联援建，因此国内无线电整机几乎全是按苏联标准制造。为了和整机配套，工厂必须把产品由德国标准改变为苏联标准。到1959年底，全厂产品全部转为苏标，并在改标过程中，工厂技术人员也获得了锻炼，技术水平和设计能力都有很多提高，设计出很多新产品。
七一八厂完成产品由德标向苏标的过渡，也就是完成了由常规产品向尖端产品的过渡，这就大大提高了为整机生产和科研提供大量优质无线电基础元器件的能力。
2. New Product Numbers
After work at the factory commenced, the production line encountered its first hurdle, it realized it had not developed a robust system for numbering the products being produced. New China’s first Five Year Plan 156 policy emphasized that the large engineering department was developed with great assistance from the Soviets. In light of this, the wireless communications equipment in the country was almost all categorized using Soviet systems. In order to match the match the existing system, the factory must take the products carrying German manufacturing numbering and replace it with Soviet numbers. Until 1959 all products leaving Factory 718 carried Soviet tags and followed the Soviet numbering system. In the process of changing over the numbering system, the factory workers received invaluable training as their knowledge of each part to the factory deepened, even leading to new inventions in the products.
Factory 718 completed the transformation from the German system to the Soviet system and in the process elevated the factory’s collective knowledge of the machinery and of wireless electronics in general.
3．各分厂发明及优秀人员
一分厂主要生产电表及电声产品，国庆十周年庆典用到的音响设备和传声器等产品均为一分厂生产；二分厂产品为电阻、电位器、电容器和硒整流器等，所研发的精密聚苯乙烯薄膜电容器成功取代了德国的云母电容器，性能更加优良，并大大减缓了云母的供应压力；三分厂则是生产陶瓷零件、瓷介电容器、云母电容器和磁性瓷、磁钢铸造等，该厂的谷文荣先生发明了挤制-滚切工艺，使生产电阻瓷棒的效率提高了上百倍至千余倍，受到市领导表扬；四分厂主要负责为其他元器件生产区厂提供所需的工模夹具和设备维修，在“倪志福钻头”的影响下，本厂工人盖文陞发明了更为高效的“盖文生钻头”，轰动了全厂乃至全行业；五分厂为动力分厂，承担全院区的动力生产和供应；六分厂原是七一八厂的中心实验室，具有四个产品研究室（电容、电阻、陶瓷、磁性材料）和两个物理化学分析及情报研究室等，后从联合厂划出为部署第十一研究所。；七分厂研制和生产了人造石英晶体，取代了我国资源极稀少的天然水晶，为压电晶体生产开辟了新的材料源。
3. Every Branch Contributes Inventions, Every Branch Contributes Model Workers
Factory Branch 1 mainly produced electronic monitors and sound products. On the tenth anniversary National Holiday an electronic speaker produced by Factory Branch 1 was used in the ceremony. Factory Branch 2 produced electrical resistors, potentiometers, capacitors and rectifiers among other products. The precision polystyrene thin film capacitors researched at Factory 718 proved superior to the German made mica-based capacitors and soon replaced them in common use items, releasing pressure on the need to import German capacitors. Factory Branch 3 produced ceramic materials, ceramic capacitors, mica-based electronic capacitors, magnetic ceramics and cast magnetic copper. Branch 3 worker Rong Wensong gained the praise of the Beijing city leader when he invented a kind of extrusion manufacturing technique involving rolling and cutting material, increasing the production rate of ceramic electronic resistors by one-hundred to one-thousands fold. Factory Branch 4 was responsible for the production of components and parts needed throughout the factory for continued production and maintenance. Under the influence of Comrade Ni’s “blessed drill bit” Branch 4 worker Gai Wensheng invented a high-efficiency “Gai Wensheng drill bit,” causing a sensation throughout the factory. Factory Branch 5 was were the energy for the factory was produced, the entire factory relied on the energy supply generated here. Factory Branch 6 originally was Factory 718’s central research center, specializing in four areas of research: capacitance, resistance, ceramics, and magnetism. The research center also housed two laboratories for the research of physics based chemical analysis. This research center was later classified as Factory 718’s eleventh research center. Factory Branch 7 produced man-made quartz-crystal for use in piezo-electric components. This new source of crystal replaced the demand for natural crystal, a scarce resource in China.
4. 工人生活及娱乐活动
七一八联合厂内的文娱活动丰富，范围涉及体育、歌舞及各种文艺表演，工人业余生活多姿多彩。
与此同时，厂内工人的生活福利在当时也叫人艳羡。家属宿舍、未婚青年宿舍，正式职工全部获得北京户口；职工食堂菜品丰富，经济实惠，在基础的早、中、晚餐外还为夜班职工提供夜宵；书刊近两万册的技术图书馆可供技术工人查阅，还有书刊余万册的文艺书籍图书馆，满足业余文学爱好者的需要；文学创作小组、业余京剧团等活动团体成绩斐然，同时还时常举办交谊舞舞会，丰富工人业余生活。
4. Workers Life and Entertainment Activities
Inside the compound of the Incorporated Factory 718 entertainment and social activities were many and varied. These activities included athletics, singing, dancing and all kinds of cultural performances. The lives of workers was filled with diversity and intrigue.
The living benefits provided to workers at the Factory 718 were generous, some of which are enviable even by today’s standards. These benefits included family quarters, dormitories for singles, rights to Beijing residency documents, access to a diverse variety of food at the canteen, economic stability; breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and if you worked the night shift you were entitled to a late night meal. The library held close to 20,000 technical manuals free for workers to review, additionally the library held a large supply of literature books and art books to satisfy the demands of amateur enthusiasts. The Factory organized a creative theater troupe, and a troupe that performed Beijing opera with splendid reviews. Dances were always being organized.
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